哈密瓜  ; 环境信息  ; 传感器  ; 监测系统

热带作物田间生长环境信息包括风速、风向、光照强度、空气湿度、土壤湿度、CO2浓度、降雨量等数据，这些环境信息对作物的生长环境调控和作物田间科学管理非常重要。本研究围绕热带瓜果哈密瓜田间环境信息采集这一问题，研究哈密瓜田间生产环境智能传感与检测关键技术。采用tiny210硬件核心板，利用安卓系统和Java语言进行编程，集成空气温湿度传感器、光照一体传感器、土壤湿度传感器、风向传感器、风速传感器，建立热带瓜果哈密瓜田间生产环境智能传感与检测系统，主要解决哈密瓜田间生长环境信息动态采集和数据管理，为田间生长环境调控提供参考数据。

cantaloupe  ;  field information  ;  sensor  ;  monitoring system

The information of tropical crop production environment includes the wind velocity and direction data, light intensity, air humidity, air temperatures, soil moisture, concentration of carbon dioxide, rainfall and so on. These data will be of great reference value to environmental control and scientific field management. As the characteristics of tropical crop growth and tropical climate conditions, information acquisition and tracking about the environment of crop growth are quite behind the time. This research is precisely centers on this core question to launch, carrying on analysis on the key technology of intelligent sensor and monitoring about cantaloupe production environment. We build a system on a tiny210 chip using android operating system. Sensors that will be linked include air humidity & temperature sensor, illumination sensor, soil moisture sensor, wind-direction sensor and wind power sensor. This research focuses on field information dynamic acquisition and management. This study can offer references for in field environmental control and further research work.

基金项目：中国热带农业科学院院本级项目(No. 1630012015020)。