农学类新生  ; 专业认知  ; 兴趣培养  ; 实践教学  ; 多元互补

针对当前农学类专业的实践教学体系及其存在的问题，探讨能加强新生对专业的认知和兴趣培养的有效措施，实施后得到了较好的效果；最后对该实践教学改革体系进行了展望，并提出系列改进建议。本文对农学类新生的兴趣培养和专业发展有重要意义。

freshman in agriculture  ; professional cognition  ; interest cultivation  ; practice teaching  ; multiple complementary

In light of practice teaching system and its existing problems in agriculture major, the paper discussed how to develop effective measures to strengthen the professional cognition and interest cultivation for freshmen major in agriculture. After implementation the good results have been obtained. Finally, the prospects and a series of suggestions for improvement the practice teaching system were advised. This paper is of great significance to interest cultivation and professional development for freshmen major in agriculture.

资助项目：海南大学教育教学研究课题立项项目(No. hdjy1502，No. hdjy1303)；海南省高等学校教改研究项目(No. Hnjg2015-14，No. HNJG2014-05)；海南大学2015年度实践育人教改项目。